Wang Yun, Luo Zhenyu (1891-1938), (1866-1940)

Autumn flower oriole, Xiao Kai

The paper is a fan

　　Fan, its original meaning, the Eastern Han Xu Shen "Shuowen Jiezi" interpretation is: "leaf also。Amuba。According to the "Li Ji collection" : "Is the month also, ploughing less house, is repair, fan, sleep, temple Bi.。Zheng Xuan said, "You never stop.。Because of the little things and the rule of the portal。Use wood to close, use bamboo reed to fan。That is, the door made of wood is called "he", and the door made of bamboo reed is called "fan".。

　　The Western Han Dynasty "Huainan Zi · Spirit" said: "know the winter 箑, summer fur, not for yourself, then all things into dust.。Western Han Dynasty high lure notes: "箑, fan also, Chu people called fan 箑.。"On Heng · is should" in the Eastern Han Dynasty has "people summer month operation 箑, must be shaken by hand, and then produce wind。It can be seen that at this time, the meaning of "fan" has changed from the door to the meaning of a fan that can be held in the hand。

　　With the long history, the fan has also experienced continuous evolution, innovation and development。In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, folding fans became popular。Folding fan, also known as "folding fan", "bone fan", "head fan", "scatter fan" and so on。Originated in Japan, it is said that the Japanese were inspired by the bat wings and invented the folding fan。In this regard, Zheng Shungong of the Ming Dynasty recorded in the book of Japan, "There was no fan at the beginning of the Japanese dynasty, because he saw the shape of a bat, he began to make a fan, called a bat fan.。”

　　Ming Liu Yuanqing "Xian Yi" also cloud: "Smell the fan began in Yongle, because the North Korean into the fan, on the joy of its roll comfort, life work such as type.。All southern women use round fans, but prostitutes use scattered fans。In recent years, a good woman is also a fan。It can be seen that the folding fan began to be favored by the emperor in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, and ordered a large number of imitation to prepare for the needs of the court, so that it was widely accepted and popular。

　　In the Qing Dynasty, folding fans were still popular, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas were important fan-making centers with famous workers。There was a "Fan industry ancestral Master Hall" in Hangzhou, according to the inscription of the fan Industry Hall, it was rebuilt in the 14th year of Guangxu, a total of 139 households were named on the tablet, and 462 people were worshipped on the shrine plate in the hall。It can be seen that at that time, the production and marketing of folding fans must be extremely prosperous。

Ding Fuzhi, Huang Taixuan (1879-1949), (Republic of China)

Italian map, book of music

The paper is a fan 

　　Chinese literati and poets always like to show their talents。Fans, especially folding fans, as one of the carriers of calligraphy and painting art, are loved by people for their unique art forms。All the generations of literati and calligraphers like to inscribe poems and paint on the fan, which makes the art of fan painting and calligraphy develop vigorously。Although the fan is not full of feet, but the theme is very rich, diverse styles, plum, orchid, bamboo chrysanthemum, flowers, birds, insects and fish, Jinbi landscape, beautiful girls and children, etc., all of them are calm and comfortable, reflecting the rhythm and beauty of nature, surging vitality and power。

　　Because of the high artistry and fashion of fan calligraphy and painting, hiding fans was a kind of elegant thing in ancient times。Emperor Qianlong once ordered the painter Zhang Ruoai to catalogue and catalogue 300 famous suitcases collected in the palace and publish them under the title of "Smoke Cloud Treasure Gupta"。Lao She also liked to collect fans before his death. Most of his collection were drama famous calligraphy and painting fans, including Mei Lanfang, Yu Zhenfei, Cheng Yanqiu, Wang Yaoqing and other works, a total of more than 100。Zheng Yimei, "the king of making up white", loves fans and sees fans as "treasures of calligraphy and painting", which is good for collection after decades。

Wang Tongyu, Chen Xielong (1885-1941), Qing Dynasty 

Lake and mountain clear light, small letters seven character poems

The paper is a fan

Bronze seal shed 18 and interpret the text

The paper is a fan

　　This issue of "Modern and Contemporary Chinese calligraphy and Painting" special section of fan calligraphy and painting, including more than 100 pieces into fans and folding fans。Among them, Mr. Permanent Xia, the former professor and library director of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, has a number of old fans, and more than 20 fans provided by the friendly owner of Renmiaoxuan, as well as many "the same" works, abundant and good quality。

　　As a famous art historian in China, Mr. Permanent Xia has collected fine works for decades, including mountains and rivers, flowers and birds, and figures。Whether it is red and green, or ink rhyme, whether it is everyone at the time, or ancient sages, whether it is celebrities in the art world, or famous scholars, all treasure treasure。The owner of Renmiaoxuan has a long history with China Guardian, and has held several private collection sessions of "Renmiaoxuan Collection of Treasures", "Renmiaoxuan Collection of Chinese Calligraphy" and "Linglong Collection - Renmiaoxuan Collection" in 2014 and 2016, all of which have achieved good results。

Feng Chaoran, Baoxi (1882-1954),?-1930) 

Listen to loose, small script

The paper is a fan

　　Meditation to appreciate the handle into a fan, love the fan bone, can appreciate the natural nature of its bamboo;Love fan art, will praise its production of fine and poor work very clever;Those who love the fan can taste the style and ink in the fan。The ancients do not leave the fan, is to love its beauty, love its elegant, love its palm waving graceful posture, but also love the exquisite and sophisticated life at that time。The exquisite works left by painters and calligraphers on the fans have the artistic conception of thousands of miles away and a long day of paper, which makes people appreciate the beauty of art and triggers their infinite love and love for life and painting。